Read the Passage. What Related Issue Is Being Suggested by Mrs. Mallardã¢â‚¬â„¢s Demeanor

Passage 1 - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By dissimilarity, in musical theater an histrion'south dramatic performance is principal, and the music plays a lesser function. The drama in opera is presented using the principal elements of theater such every bit scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is non a high-budget product
D) is often performed in Europe
East) is the virtually complex of all the performing arts

2. We can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more important than the music
C) orchestras in operas tin can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies above all on music
E) there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

3. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people discover musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as important as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra besides every bit a big choir
East) opera doesn't have any backdrop in mutual with musical theater

Passage 2 - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more nosotros learn about dolphins, the more than we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look later on other dolphins when they are sick, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language just it is much more likely that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals exist more intelligent than man? Certainly the well-nigh common argument in favor of homo'due south superiority over them that nosotros can kill them more easily than they can kill u.s. is the to the lowest degree satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we find virtually these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them.

4. It is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with united states of america every bit much as we desire to exist with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than one time thought
C) have a reputation for being friendly to humans
D) are the most powerful creatures that alive in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the author of the passage thinks that nosotros can kill dolphins more than easily than they can kill united states of america ----.

A) means that they are better adapted to their environment than nosotros are
B) shows that dolphins accept a very sophisticated class of advice
C) proves that dolphins are not the well-nigh intelligent species at sea
D) does not mean that we are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far beyond what nosotros
        previously thought

6. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) communication is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins have skills that no other living creatures take such every bit the
        ability to remember
D) it is non usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
E) dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Send

Naval architects never claim that a ship is unsinkable, merely the sinking of the passenger-and-auto ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never accept happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. Information technology carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours after, the Republic of estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went downward then speedily that most of those on lath, caught in their dark, flooding cabins, had no chance to relieve themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, just 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the common cold bounding main. The final expiry toll amounted to 912 souls. However, at that place were an unpleasant number of questions virtually why the Estonia sank and why then many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the expressionless were women, children and the elderly.

7. I tin empathise from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did non work well and lifeboats could not be
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to leave the vessel just died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
Due east) most victims were trapped inside the boat as they were in their cabins

eight. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped one some other to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were generally young men but women, children and the elderly stood little
        chance
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are nonetheless suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder
Due east) told the investigators nothing about the blow

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were only 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were plenty lifeboats for the number of people on board
D) faster reaction past the coiffure could have increased the Estonia'south
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage four - Erosion in America

Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water has been a trouble since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. Later on forty years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution issues information technology causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation'southward about critical natural resource problem.

x. Every bit we understand from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to place new demands on the land
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the most critical problem that the nation faces
East) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum product

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 meg acres ever since settlers first put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been then severe that it has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more serious problem in the futurity
E) was on the decline before 1930s

12. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems
B) heavy ingather production is necessary to run into the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
E) in that location are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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