Sammy Sosa Black Again Sammy Sosa Now
| Sammy Sosa | |
|---|---|
 Sosa in 2012 | |
| Right fielder | |
| Built-in: (1968-eleven-12) November 12, 1968 San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic | |
| Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| June 16, 1989, for the Texas Rangers | |
| Final MLB advent | |
| September 29, 2007, for the Texas Rangers | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .273 |
| Hits | 2,408 |
| Habitation runs | 609 |
| Runs batted in | 1,667 |
| Teams | |
| |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Samuel Peralta Sosa (born November 12, 1968) is a Dominican-American old professional baseball right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 19 seasons, primarily with the Chicago Cubs. After playing for the Texas Rangers and Chicago White Sox, Sosa joined the Cubs in 1992 and became regarded equally one of the game'southward best hitters. Sosa hit his 400th habitation run in his 1,354th game and his 5,273rd at-bat, reaching this milestone quicker than whatsoever player in National League history. He is 1 of nine players in MLB history to hit 600 career dwelling house runs.[1]
In 1998, Sosa and Mark McGwire achieved national fame for their domicile run-hitting prowess in pursuit of Roger Maris' home run tape. With the Cubs, Sosa became a 7-time All-Star while holding numerous team records. He finished his career with stints with the Baltimore Orioles and the Rangers for a 2d time.[ii] With the Rangers, Sosa hit his 600th career home run to get the fifth thespian in MLB history to reach the milestone.
Sosa is second all-fourth dimension in home runs amid strange-born MLB players and is one of simply 3 National League players since 1900 to attain 160 RBIs in one season (2001). He is besides the only player to have hit 60 or more dwelling runs in a unmarried flavor three times, which he accomplished in 1998, 1999 and 2001. He did not lead the league in home runs in any of those seasons, although he did lead the league in 2000 with 50 dwelling house runs, and in 2002 with 49.
In a 2005 congressional hearing, Sosa—through his attorney—denied having used performance-enhancing drugs during his playing career.
Early life and education [edit]
Sosa was built-in in the Dominican Republic and is partially of Haitian descent.[three] Though born in a Batey community in Consuelo,[4] his officially registered birthplace is San Pedro de Macorís, which was "the largest town nearby".[5] Sosa is known to family unit and friends as "Mikey". His maternal grandmother suggested his birth proper noun of Samuel, and also came up with his nickname: "[She] heard the proper name on a soap opera she liked and decided from that moment on he would exist Mikey."[six]
Major league career [edit]
Texas Rangers, Chicago White Sox (1989–1991) [edit]
Sosa made his major league debut on June 16, 1989, with the Texas Rangers, wearing #17 and leading off equally the starting left fielder. He hitting his starting time career dwelling house run off Roger Clemens.[vii]
On July 29, 1989, the Rangers traded Sosa with Wilson Álvarez and Scott Fletcher to the Chicago White Sox for Harold Baines and Fred Manrique.[eight] In 1990, Sosa batted .233 with xv habitation runs, 70 runs batted in, 10 triples, and 32 stolen bases. He as well struck out 150 times, fourth well-nigh in the American League. Sosa started the 1991 season by hitting 2 home runs and driving in v runs. All the same, he slumped for the balance of the year and batted .203 with 10 home runs and 33 runs batted in.
Chicago Cubs (1992–2004) [edit]
The White Sox traded Sosa and Ken Patterson to the Chicago Cubs for outfielder George Bong before the 1992 season.[nine] Sosa batted .260 with eight home runs and 25 RBIs in his get-go season with the Cubs. In 1993, Sosa batted .261 with 33 home runs with 93 RBIs. He besides showed his speed by stealing 38 bases and became the Cubs' first 30-30 thespian. Sosa continued to hitting for power and speed in 1994 only he also improved his batting average. He ended up batting .300 with 25 home runs, 70 RBIs, and 22 stolen bases. Sosa was named to his showtime All-Star team in 1995. In 144 games, he batted .268 with 36 domicile runs and 119 RBIs. Sosa continued his success with the Cubs in 1996 equally he batted .273 with 40 home runs and 100 RBIs. Withal, in 1994, Sosa batted just .251 with a .300 on-base percentage, and led the league in strikeouts with 174 despite hitting 36 home runs with 119 RBIs.
Later on years as a respected power/speed threat with a rocket arm in right field, he emerged during the 1998 flavor as i of baseball'southward greatest. Information technology was in this flavor that both Sosa and Marking McGwire were involved in the "home run record hunt", when both players' prowess for hitting habitation runs drew national attending every bit they attempted to pass Roger Maris' unmarried flavor habitation run marker of 61 dwelling runs. In the early months of the year, Sosa trailed McGwire significantly, being as many as 16 homers behind at i point in May. But as the chase progressed, Sosa eventually tied McGwire with 46 home runs on August 10. Nevertheless, McGwire pulled away slightly and reached 62 habitation runs to break the record start on September 8. Sosa tied McGwire once once again at 62 on September 13. Eleven days later, with 2 games left to play in the flavor, the two were tied at 66 home runs each. Sosa ended the flavour with 66, finishing behind McGwire'southward 70. It was during that season that Cubs journalist Flake Caray nicknamed him "Slammin' Sammy", a nickname that apace spread. Sammy produced and so career-highs in batting average and slugging percentage, at .308 and .647 respectively. Sosa also led the league in RBIs and runs scored.
Also in 1998, Sosa'south 416 total bases were the most in a single flavor since Stan Musial's 429 in 1948. Sosa'south performance in the month of June, during which Sosa belted 20 dwelling house runs, knocked in 47 runs, and posted an .842 slugging percentage, was one of the greatest offensive outbursts in major league history. Sosa won the National League Most Valuable Player Award for leading the Cubs into the playoffs in 1998, earning every first-place vote except for the two cast past St. Louis writers, who voted for McGwire. He and McGwire shared Sports Illustrated mag's 1998 "Sportsman of the Year" award. Sosa was honored with a ticker-tape parade in his laurels in New York City, and he was invited to be a guest at Usa President Pecker Clinton's 1999 State of the Union Address. 1998 was also the commencement time the Cubs made the post-season since 1989. The Cubs qualified equally the NL Wild Card squad, but were swept by the Atlanta Braves in the NLDS. In the 1999 flavour, Sosa hit 63 home runs, again trailing Mark McGwire, who hit 65. In the 2000 flavour, Sosa led the league by striking 50 home runs. He received the Babe Ruth Abode Run Award for leading MLB in homers.[eleven]
In 2001, he hit 64 home runs, condign the first histrion to hit lx or more dwelling house runs three times. Nonetheless, he did not pb the league in any of those seasons; in 2001, he finished behind Barry Bonds, who hit 73 homers, breaking the unmarried-season home run record set by McGwire in 1998 (70). In 2001, he also set personal records in runs scored (146), RBI (160), walks (116), on-base of operations percentage (.437), slugging per centum (.737), and batting average (.328).[two] He led the majors in runs and RBI, was 2d in dwelling house runs, second in slugging percentage, outset in total bases, tertiary in walks, 4th in on-base percentage, 12th in batting average, and 15th in hits. He also surpassed his 1998 number in total bases, racking up 425. Sosa one time again led the league in home runs with 49 in 2002. In recognition of his accomplishments as a hitter, Sosa won the Silverish Slugger Award (an laurels for offensive output, voted on past managers and coaches) in 1995 and in 1998 through 2002.[2]
In 2003, the Cubs won the National League Central Division championship. In May, he spent his first menses on the disabled listing since 1996 after having an injured toenail removed. On June 3, 2003, Sosa was ejected from a Chicago Cubs-Tampa Bay Devil Rays game in the offset inning when umpires discovered he had been using a corked bat.[12] Major League Baseball game confiscated and tested 76 of Sosa'south other bats after his ejection; all were plant to be clean, with no cork. V bats he had sent to the Hall of Fame in past years were too tested, and were all clean likewise.[13] Sosa stated that he had accidentally used the corked bat, which he claimed he only used during batting do, and apologized for the incident.[14] When Cubs managing director Dusty Baker was interviewed later, he stated any use of corked bats on his team is strictly prohibited. On June 6, Sosa was suspended for eight games[15] which was reduced to 7 games on June 11 after entreatment.[16] Sosa finished the season with 40 domicile runs and hit two more in the 2003 NLCS against the Florida Marlins, falling to the team in seven games.
In May 2004, Sosa suffered an odd injury while sitting next to his locker chatting with reporters earlier a game in San Diego'south Petco Park. He sneezed very violently, causing astringent dorsum pain. He was diagnosed with dorsum spasms and placed on the disabled list.[17] He finished with 35 homers, far beneath his numbers of his all-time years. Despite his failing production and release from the team at the end of the 2004 season, betwixt 1995 and 2004 Sosa clubbed 479 home runs[xviii] which is the well-nigh domicile runs by a thespian in history over a 10-year span.[19] He also owns numerous team records for the Cubs and he holds the major-league record for the well-nigh home runs hit in a month (xx, in June 1998). His tenure came to an cease without fanfare, as he did non play in the concluding game of the regular season (played in Chicago) per his request, with Sosa reportedly leaving Wrigley Field before the game had concluded. Sosa had stated he had permission from Baker to not play, while Bakery stated that former assistant trainer Sandy Krum (serving every bit the go-between for the 2) told Baker that Sosa had felt a bit injured and wanted out of the terminal game, only he expected Sosa to be on the bench who weren't in the starting lineup.[20]
Baltimore Orioles and year off (2005–2006) [edit]
Sosa in jump training with the Orioles in 2005
On January 28, 2005, the Cubs traded Sosa to the Baltimore Orioles in exchange for infielder-outfielder Jerry Hairston, Jr., infielder Mike Fontenot, and RHP Dave Crouthers. To facilitate the deal, Sosa and his amanuensis agreed to waive the clause that guaranteed his 2006 salary, and the players' union indicated it would not object to that agreement. Nether the deal, Sosa earned $17.875 million for the 2005 flavour, with the Cubs paying $7 million of his salary. By playing for the 2005 Orioles alongside young man 500-home-run concoction Rafael Palmeiro, Sosa and Palmeiro became the outset 500 home run lodge members in history to play together on the aforementioned team after reaching the 500 home run plateau.[a]
Sosa finished the 2005 season batting .221 with 14 home runs, his worst performance since 1992, and standing his mail service-2001 tendency of declines in batting average, homers, total bases, and RBI. On Dec 7, 2005, the Orioles decided non to offering him an arbitration contract, effectively ending his Baltimore Orioles tenure and making him a complimentary amanuensis.
Sosa with the Orioles in 2005
In 2005, The Sporting News published an update of their 1999 volume Baseball game's 100 Greatest Players. Sosa did not make the original edition, but for the 2005 update, with his career totals considerably higher, he was ranked at Number 95. During a stretch of 9 consecutive years, Sosa striking 35 or more than dwelling runs and 100+ RBIs, all with the Chicago Cubs.[2]
At the end of Jan 2006, the Washington Nationals offered Sosa ii different minor-league offers, both of which he turned downwardly. On February xv, 2006, Sosa'southward agent Adam Katz stated: "Nosotros're non going to put him on the retirement listing. We decided that [not putting him on that listing] was the best thing to exercise. Merely I can say, with reasonable certainty, that we've seen Sammy in a baseball game uniform for the terminal time."[21]
During that year, Sosa accompanied President Leonel Fernández of the Dominican Commonwealth on several diplomatic trips including to the The states, Japan, and Taiwan.
Texas Rangers and end of career (2007–2009) [edit]
Sosa played his final MLB season with the Rangers in 2007 before retiring two years after.
The Texas Rangers, Sosa'southward original team, signed him to a small league deal worth $500,000 on January 30, 2007. This was the same contract that Sosa turned down the previous year from the Nationals. The contract included an invitation to spring training, where Sosa competed for a spot in the lineup with Nelson Cruz, Jason Botts, and other rookies/prospects.[22] Sosa was successful during spring training and was added to the team's 25-man roster. He started the 2007 flavour as the Rangers' designated hitter and occasional right fielder. At the aforementioned time, the Chicago Cubs awarded Sosa's number 21 to new bullpen Jason Marquis, who coincidentally served upwards Sosa's 600th career home run. This caused some business concern, due to Sosa's accomplishments with the Cubs, including his status every bit the Cubs' all-time home run leader.[23]
On April 26, 2007, Sosa made history by hit a home run in his 45th major league ballpark. He has also homered in The Ballpark at Disney'southward Wide World of Sports, well-nigh Orlando, Florida, a ordinarily minor-league and Spring training park that hosted a regular flavor series between the Rangers and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in May 2007, although he did not hit a homer at the ii regular flavor games the Cubs played at the Tokyo Dome in 2000 vs. the Mets.
On June 20, 2007, Sosa hit a habitation run off of Jason Marquis during an inter-league game against the Chicago Cubs. Sosa became only the fifth man in history, following Babe Ruth, Willie Mays, Hank Aaron, and Barry Bonds, to hit 600 regular season home runs. The home run was the first one that Sosa had recorded against the Cubs, and as a result he has hitting a home run against every active MLB team.[24] Sosa is the Cubs' all-fourth dimension home run leader, having hitting 545 with that team.
On May 28, 2008, Sosa announced that he instructed his agent not to offering his services to any MLB team for the 2008 season, and planned on filing for retirement, merely never did.[25]
On Dec 25, 2008, Sosa announced he intended to unretire and play in the Globe Baseball Classic and once again test the free agent market in hopes of signing with a Major League ballclub in 2009. Sosa said that he had been keeping in shape at his home, and was hoping that after a strong Earth Baseball Classic he would prove to major-league teams that he was even so capable of playing in the MLB. However, he was not selected every bit function of the Dominican Commonwealth'southward roster. He remained a complimentary agent and did not actively look for a squad.
On June iii, 2009, Sosa announced his intention to retire from baseball. He made the proclamation in the Dominican Commonwealth and said that he was calmly looking frontwards to his consecration into the Baseball game Hall of Fame since his statistics were up to par.[26]
Drug test controversy and Hall of Fame consideration [edit]
On June 16, 2009, The New York Times reported that Sosa was on a list of players who had tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs in 2003, in baseball game'due south steroids scandal. The paper stated that this information had been obtained from unnamed attorneys with knowledge of Major League Baseball drug test results from 2003.[27]
Previously, Sosa sat aslope Rafael Palmeiro, Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire at a 2005 hearing before Congress. His attorney testified on his behalf,[28] stating, "To be clear, I take never taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs. I have never injected myself or had anyone inject me with annihilation. I have not cleaved the laws of the United States or the laws of the Dominican Republic. I have been tested as recently as 2004, and I am clean."[29]
In an interview with ESPN Deportes, Sosa said he would "calmly wait" for his induction into the National Baseball game Hall of Fame, for which he became eligible in 2013. In results announced on January 9, 2013, Sosa was non elected by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) into baseball'south Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, receiving 12.v% in his first year on the ballot—the requirement for election is 75%. In the following years, his voting per centum dropped as low equally half dozen.6% in 2015 to a loftier of 17% in 2021. A candidate remains eligible for inclusion on subsequent ballots as long as he receives a minimum of five.0% of the vote in a given year, and is removed from consideration by the BBWAA after ten years of not being elected; thus, Sosa's final advent was on the 2022 ballot.[thirty]
Personal life [edit]
Sosa is married to Sonia Rodríguez, a former Dominican Boob tube dancer,[31] with whom he has six children.
In 2009, Sosa appeared at a music awards show looking much lighter in complexion than he had only months earlier. The buzz around this drastic alter prompted him to go along a Castilian-language tv station to deny that he was ill, or that he hated existence dark-skinned, or that his new skin tone was the result of steroid utilize. Sosa explained that he uses a bleaching cream before going to bed that softens and lightens his pare.[32]
Meet also [edit]
- xxx–30 club
- 50 home run club
- List of Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic
- List of Major League Baseball game annual runs scored leaders
- Listing of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
- Listing of Major League Baseball game career stolen bases leaders
- List of Major League Baseball home run records
- List of Major League Baseball runs-batted-in champions
- List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders
Notes [edit]
- ^ Hank Aaron reached 500 homers soon after his teammate Eddie Mathews (512 homers) retired.
References [edit]
- ^ "Sortable Player Stats". Major League Baseball . Retrieved June 18, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Sammy Sosa career stats. Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed June five, 2007.
- ^ "Sammy Sosa article".
- ^ "ACTA IMPACTA El dirigente de Cleveland trabaja con niños en Ingenio Consuelo".
- ^ Sosa: An Autobiography, Sammy Sosa and Marcos Bretón, Time Warner, 2000, p. 23
- ^ Sosa, Sammy; Bretón, Marcos, eds. (2008). Sosa: An Autobiography. Time Warner. p. 16. ISBN978-0446555364.
- ^ "BASEBALL; Sammy Sosa joins the 500 club". Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019 – via www.MLB.com.
- ^ "Baseball; Baines to Rangers For Fletcher". The New York Times. AP. July 30, 1989.
- ^ "Flashback #1: White Sox Trade Sosa To Cubs For Bong (1992)". January 3, 2012.
- ^ Cunniff, Bill (November 26, 1999). "Sosa plays host at party at his isle mansion". Chicago Dominicus-Times. p. three. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
- ^ MacMullan, Jackie (Oct 17, 2002). "A bronze homage to Babe". The Boston Globe. p. E3. Retrieved November eight, 2011.
By 2001, they were paying their own fashion to present Sammy Sosa with his Babe Ruth Honor.
(subscription required) - ^ Sosa ejected after cork is establish in shattered bat. (June 4, 2003) ESPN.com. Accessed June five, 2007.
- ^ Seventy-six Sosa bats found to be clean. (June 5, 2003). ESPN.com. Accessed June 5, 2007.
- ^ Mead, Doug. "The 25 Most Embarrassing Moments in MLB History". Bleacher Report.
- ^ Sosa banned over bat. (June six, 2003) BBC Sport. Accessed June v, 2007.
- ^ Sosa has ban reduced. (June 12, 2003) BBC Sport. Accessed June 5, 2007.
- ^ "Slugger hurt back while sneezing". ESPN.com. May 19, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Sammy Sosa Stats".
- ^ Sammy Sosa. (n.d.). Major League Baseball. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from https://www.mlb.com/player/sammy-sosa-122544
- ^ "Still taking their cuts". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ Jayson Stark (Feb 16, 2006). Sosa passes on Nats; probable to end career. ESPN.com. Accessed June five, 2007.
- ^ T. R. Sullivan (January 17, 2007). Sosa, Rangers agree in principle to deal. [ permanent dead link ] MLB.com. Accessed June v, 2007.
- ^ DeLuca, Chris (Feb 22, 2007). "Sosa's 21 a long-altitude number". Chicago Sunday-Times. Archived from the original on September xxx, 2007. Retrieved Feb four, 2014.
- ^ "Sosa becomes fifth player to boom 600 dwelling house runs". ESPN. Associated Printing. June 20, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
- ^ "Sosa not pursuing MLB job, says he intends to retire in 2009". ESPN.com. May 28, 2008. Retrieved Oct 3, 2008.
- ^ Adames, Yoel (June 4, 2009). "Sosa planning to announce formal retirement". ESPN.com . Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Schmidt, Michael S. (June 17, 2009). "Sosa Is Said to Have Tested Positive in 2003". The New York Times . Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ McCann, Michael (June 16, 2009). "Volition steroids report atomic number 82 to perjury investigation of Sammy Sosa?". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ "Report: Sosa is on '03 MLB positive drug test list". ESPN.com. June 16, 2009.
- ^ "David Ortiz Elected to Hall of Fame by BBWAA". baseballhall.org. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ Cruz, Héctor J. (June vii, 2010). "Él también es un humano, no lo olviden" (in Spanish). Listín Diario. Note: The vedettes of the Telly program "Sábado de Corporán" were known as "corporette". Archived from the original on July i, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Bonesteel, Matt (July xiii, 2017). "Sammy Sosa's appearance gets even more peculiar". Retrieved December 28, 2017 – via www.WashingtonPost.com.
Further reading [edit]
- Lupica, Mike (1999). Summer of '98: When Homers Flew, Records Vicious, and Baseball Reclaimed America. Chicago: Contemporary Books.
External links [edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sammy Sosa. |
- Career statistics and player information from ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- extended biography and photos Latino Sports Legends
- Appearances on C-Span
| Awards and achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Dante Bichette | National League Player of the Month July 1996 June 1998 May 1999 July 2000 Baronial 2001 | Succeeded past Ken Caminiti |
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Sosa
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